Building in environments with extreme climatic conditions is a major challenge. Whether in areas with sweltering heat, sub-zero temperatures or high humidity levels, each climate requires specific solutions to ensure the durability, comfort and energy efficiency of buildings.
At Altamira Constructora, we understand the importance of adapting each project to its environment, optimising resources and materials to ensure the best construction quality. Below, we will explore some key strategies to meet these challenges.
Building in hot climates, reducing the impact of heat.
High temperatures can affect the energy efficiency of buildings and increase air conditioning consumption. To combat this problem, it
is key to use:
- High thermal reflectance materials: Using light-coloured cladding and roofing
helps to reflect sunlight and reduce heat absorption.
- Bioclimatic design: Incorporating elements such as eaves, overhangs and interior courtyards
can create shading and improve natural ventilation. - Efficient thermal insulation: The use of materials such as polyurethane or
rock wool minimises heat transfer, reducing the need
for artificial air conditioning.
Construction in cold climates, retaining heat and preventing condensation.
In regions with extremely low temperatures, it is essential to ensure the thermal efficiency of buildings to reduce heat loss and avoid moisture problems:
- Double or triple insulated walls and windows: A good insulation system prevents cold from penetrating inside, ensuring a comfortable environment.
- Passive heating systems: Taking advantage of the orientation of the house and the entry of sunlight allows spaces to be heated naturally.
- Materials resistant to thermal contraction and expansion: Some materials, such as reinforced concrete or treated wood, are better able to withstand sudden changes in temperature without compromising the structure.
Building in humid climates, preventing moisture accumulation.
Areas with high humidity present a high risk of mould and deterioration of materials. To combat these effects, it is advisable to:
- Cross ventilation: Ensuring air circulation with wide openings and mechanical ventilation systems helps to reduce indoor humidity.
- Use of waterproof materials: Incorporating water-repellent coatings on walls and floors prevents leaks and protects the structure.
- Efficient drainage: Designing adequate water drainage systems prevents accumulations and infiltration problems in foundations and walls.
Innovation and sustainability in extreme construction
New technologies have made it possible to develop more efficient solutions for construction in extreme climates. The use of renewable energies, such as
solar panels in hot areas or geothermal energy in cold climates, optimises energy consumption. Likewise, the application of intelligent materials, such as self-preserving concrete or thermo-insulating paints, increases the durability and efficiency of buildings.
At Altamira Constructora, our priority is to design and execute projects adapted to each environment, guaranteeing the sustainability, resistance and comfort of the buildings. We specialise in carrying out projects that meet the requirements of each climate, guaranteeing resistant and efficient buildings.
